Any wire that's had its insulation crack will do it again. This wire must be discarded and replaced. Since you have to mess around in there, this would be a good excuse to replace the AC inlet with a three prong so you can add an AC safety ground.
I'd look at the organ-Leslie interface (if applicable) to see what might be gone in there.
A short from AC to one of the G terminals could take out the preamp's output transformer, and possibly V3, R42, C26, and maybe a bit of the power supply - I don't think it would get anything beyond that, and likely just the transformer.
In the Leslie it would depend on the model (you did not mention which you have), but the input stage could have some problems.